-- Take Inventory - Establish a baseline inventory of major projects,
applications, resources and demand
-- Prioritize and rationalize - Assess, prioritize and prune the project
portfolio and rationalize the list of applications and maintenance
(sustaining) work, all in the context of the organization's business
objectives, available resources and budget
-- Manage execution and mitigate risk - Track execution metrics to ensure
resources are in fact working on the highest priorities; that results are
on track; and that problem areas are quickly identified and addressed
We will drill down on each:
1. Take Inventory
Not many IT Governance decisions can be made without a clear picture of the
entire scope of what the IT organization is working on. Questions to answer
and document include: What projects are we doing? Who is working on them?
Which projects are critical for growth and which for efficiency? What
applications are we running? Is anybody using them? How much are we
spending (people and money) to support them? How many Java developers do we
have, what are they working on? Do we have a software architect available
to start a project in February?
For starters, identify all projects in flight. A project is an initiative
that is building something new or adding something discretionary to
existing systems. Typically companies use either a time or budget boundary
to define projects (e.g., longer that 2 weeks, costing more than $10,000).
However, organizations often discover that they have a lot more work in
progress than they had expected. Usually a big surprise is how much
maintenance spend is not keep-the-lights-on type of work, but discretionary
spend that should be treated as a project. Moreover, projects are only 20%
to 30% of IT spend; the rest of the IT budget typically is spent on
sustaining existing applications and systems.
Thus it is crucial to also take inventory of what major applications the IT
organization is supporting and roughly how many resources and costs are
allocated to each. A big shocker is often how much time and resources are
consumed maintaining existing applications, or maintaining IT budget for
yearly software maintenance fees.
Additionally, rationalizing the application and asset portfolio helps
retire non-critical and duplicate applications, consolidate services,
and/or move high-maintenance software to lower-cost on-demand solutions.
The key to understanding a project and application inventory is having
visibility into the project pipeline. Look for a PPM platform that provides
project and maintenance work requests so you can standardize this process
and gain the required information to categorize and prioritize demand.
2. Prioritize and Rationalize
With the single version of the truth that PPM provides, executives across
departments are more apt to make informed IT governance decisions; identify
which are the highest priority initiatives; and kill duplicate projects or
projects that were funded under different conditions and are no longer a
priority.
The remaining high-priority projects and applications can now be balanced
against new demand and available resources and budget, while different
scenarios can be compared for value and risk.
3. Manage Execution and Mitigate Risk
The performance of projects has a significant impact on the business'
economic conditions. With a PPM-based IT Governance solution in place,
teams can gain a new level of visibility into status and progress of
initiatives and are able to manage scope, schedule, and financial
performance.
For example, in a resource-constrained environment, schedule overruns have
a collateral damage effect that can ripple through the entire portfolio. An
effective IT Governance solution will help mitigate the impact, or even
prevent the problem from happening in the first place.
Tom Freeman, CIO at the City of Roseville, was able to shave $2M from the
City's project spend with confidence that he was not cutting critical
high-priority projects and with clear understanding of the impact.
Tough economic conditions can place extreme pressures on those individuals
who are responsible for the financial viability of an organization. Those
pressures are real and they generally lead to tough decisions. Cost-cutting
measures are a fact of life. The question then becomes "how can we cut
costs while retaining our competitive edge?" A well conceived IT strategy
and a well executed portfolio of projects and applications is key to
surviving tough times so you can come out of them swinging.
About Innotas
Innotas provides the only on-demand
(http://www.innotas.com/solutions/ondemand.html) Project Portfolio
Management (PPM) solution specifically designed to meet the needs of IT and
IT Services organizations. With Innotas, managers and team members improve
collaboration and can more effectively and efficiently manage IT
initiatives, projects, and resources. For CIOs and executives, Innotas
delivers deep visibility, automation, and analysis of the project
portfolio, and improves resource planning and utilization. Our customers,
including Crayola, Forbes, Hamilton Beach, Jo-Ann Stores, WorldVision and
many others, span a wide range of industries including financial services,
healthcare, retail, technology, telecommunications and energy. For more
information please visit www.innotas.com or contact us at +1 415.814.7700.
Contact Information: Contact: Seth Geisler Martin Levy Public Relations 858.610.9860